ฉบับร่าง | (n) draft, See also: early version, preliminary outline, Example: หัวหน้าจัดการส่งฉบับร่างของแบบงานไปให้สถาปนิก พร้อมกับคำสั่งให้ดำเนินงานได้เลย, Count Unit: ฉบับ, Thai Definition: ฉบับที่ทำเพียงเค้าโครงขึ้นมา เพื่อลอกคัดหรือแต่งภายหลัง |
ขั้นต้น | (n) preliminary, See also: initial, Syn. ขั้นแรก, เบื้องต้น, ระดับต้น, ช่วงต้น, Ant. ขั้นสุดท้าย, Example: ทางการจะตรวจสอบในขั้นต้นว่ามีหลักฐานเพียงพอหรือไม่, Thai Definition: ส่วนที่เป็นช่วงแรกหรือเป็นพื้นฐานแรกเริ่ม |
ขั้นแรก | (n) first step, See also: initial, preliminary, Syn. ขั้นต้น, ขั้นที่หนึ่ง, ขั้นแรกเริ่ม, Ant. ขั้นสุดท้าย, Example: ฉันต้องทำขั้นแรกให้ดีที่สุดก่อนเพื่อปูทางให้ขั้นต่อๆ ไปราบรื่น, Thai Definition: ช่วงเวลาตอนต้นหรือเป็นช่วงเริ่มแรก |
อาทึก | (adj) first, See also: preliminary, initial, prior, Syn. อาทิก, Thai Definition: เป็นที่ต้น, ก่อน, แรก, เบื้องต้น |
ชั้นแรก | (adj) primary, See also: preliminary, initial, first, Syn. เบื้องต้น, Example: ข้อสันนิษฐานชั้นแรก เป็นข้อสรุปที่ได้จากการสำรวจข้อมูลจากเหตุการณ์ |
ชั้นต้น | (adj) initial, See also: preliminary, preparatory, primary, beginning, lower, elementary, Syn. ในขั้นแรก, ในขั้นต้น, ในขั้นปฐม, Ant. ชั้นสุดท้าย, ขั้นสุดท้าย, Example: เขาพอใจในการประเมินผลชั้นต้น |
下 | [しも, shimo] (n) (1) below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter); (2) bottom; (3) beneath; underneath; (4) (as 下から, 下より, etc.) just after; right after; (n, adj-no) (5) inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior); (n) (6) (See 下取り) trade-in; (n-pref) (7) (See 下準備) preliminary; preparatory; (P) #367 [Add to Longdo] |
予選 | [よせん, yosen] (n, vs) preliminary contest; qualifier; primary; nomination; (P) #1,380 [Add to Longdo] |
予備 | [よび, yobi] (n, adj-no) preparation; preliminaries; reserve; spare; (P) #3,655 [Add to Longdo] |
予告 | [よこく, yokoku] (n, vs) advance notice; previous note; preliminary announcement; (P) #5,166 [Add to Longdo] |
調書 | [ちょうしょ, chousho] (n) protocol; written evidence; record (investigation, interrogation, etc.); preliminary memo; charge sheet; (P) #15,413 [Add to Longdo] |
下協議 | [したきょうぎ, shitakyougi] (n) preliminary conference [Add to Longdo] |
下検査 | [したけんさ, shitakensa] (n) preliminary inspection [Add to Longdo] |
下検分 | [したけんぶん, shitakenbun] (n, vs) preliminary examination [Add to Longdo] |
下見 | [したみ, shitami] (n, vs) preview; preliminary inspection; siding (on a house); (P) [Add to Longdo] |
下準備 | [したじゅんび, shitajunbi] (n) preliminary arrangements; spade work [Add to Longdo] |
下染 | [したぞめ, shitazome] (n, vs) preliminary dyeing [Add to Longdo] |
下相談 | [したそうだん, shitasoudan] (n, vs) preliminary consultation; arrangements [Add to Longdo] |
下調べ | [したしらべ, shitashirabe] (n, vs) preliminary investigation; preparation; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
下拵え;下ごしらえ | [したごしらえ, shitagoshirae] (n, vs) preliminary arrangements; preparation; spadework; pre-cooking [Add to Longdo] |
仮の差止;仮の差し止め | [かりのさしとめ, karinosashitome] (n) temporary injunction; preliminary injunction [Add to Longdo] |
仮置き | [かりおき, karioki] (n, vs) preliminary loading of the (cargo) ship (in preparation for moving cargo around inside the ship) [Add to Longdo] |
冠省 | [かんしょう;かんせい(ik), kanshou ; kansei (ik)] (n) (formal salutation for a brief letter) Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that... [Add to Longdo] |
基本設計 | [きほんせっけい, kihonsekkei] (n) baseline design; preliminary design; basic design [Add to Longdo] |
仕切り | [しきり, shikiri] (n) (1) partition; division; boundary; compartment; (2) settlement of accounts; (3) preliminary warm-up ritual (sumo); toeing the mark; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
試算 | [しさん, shisan] (n, vs) trial calculation; preliminary calculation; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
事前審査 | [じぜんしんさ, jizenshinsa] (n) advance screening; prior inspection; preliminary review; pre-vetting [Add to Longdo] |
準備管制 | [じゅんびかんせい, junbikansei] (n) preliminary control of lights [Add to Longdo] |
準備状況 | [じゅんびじょうきょう, junbijoukyou] (n) preliminary conditions; initial conditions [Add to Longdo] |
初動 | [しょどう, shodou] (n) (1) initial response (e.g. to a crisis); action in the earliest stages; (2) initial shock (e.g. of earthquake); preliminary tremor [Add to Longdo] |
小手調べ | [こてしらべ, koteshirabe] (n) preliminary test or trial; tryout [Add to Longdo] |
先触れ | [さきぶれ, sakibure] (n) preliminary announcement; previous announcement; portent; sign; forewarning [Add to Longdo] |
前哨戦 | [ぜんしょうせん, zenshousen] (n) skirmish; preliminary encounter; prefinals (in games); (P) [Add to Longdo] |
前審 | [ぜんしん, zenshin] (n) preliminary trials [Add to Longdo] |
前相撲 | [まえずもう, maezumou] (n) preliminary sumo bouts with unranked wrestlers; unranked sumo wrestlers [Add to Longdo] |
前段階 | [ぜんだんかい, zendankai] (n) preliminary step; first step [Add to Longdo] |
前付け | [まえづけ, maeduke] (n) preliminaries [Add to Longdo] |
前略 | [ぜんりゃく, zenryaku] (n) (1) (opening formula of a brief letter) Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that...; (n, vs) (2) omitting the beginning; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
足切り | [あしきり, ashikiri] (n) (1) Japanese children's game; (2) (sens) preliminary test to eliminate weak contenders [Add to Longdo] |
中間集計 | [ちゅうかんしゅうけい, chuukanshuukei] (n) preliminary results; intermediate results; in-progress total [Add to Longdo] |
内検;内見 | [ないけん, naiken] (n, vs) preliminary inspection; preview [Add to Longdo] |
内交渉 | [うちこうしょう;ないこうしょう, uchikoushou ; naikoushou] (n) preliminary negotiations [Add to Longdo] |
予稿 | [よこう, yokou] (n) preliminary draft; preliminary draught [Add to Longdo] |
予審 | [よしん, yoshin] (n) preliminary examination; pretrial hearing [Add to Longdo] |
予審調書 | [よしんちょうしょ, yoshinchousho] (n) minutes of a pre-trial hearing; records of a preliminary examination [Add to Longdo] |
予震 | [よしん, yoshin] (n) preliminary tremor [Add to Longdo] |
予備会議 | [よびかいぎ, yobikaigi] (n) preliminary conference [Add to Longdo] |
予備会談 | [よびかいだん, yobikaidan] (n) preliminary discussion [Add to Longdo] |
予備協約 | [よびきょうやく, yobikyouyaku] (n) preliminary agreement [Add to Longdo] |
予備交渉 | [よびこうしょう, yobikoushou] (n) preliminary negotiations [Add to Longdo] |
予備工作 | [よびこうさく, yobikousaku] (n) spade work; preliminaries [Add to Longdo] |
予備試験 | [よびしけん, yobishiken] (n) preliminary examination [Add to Longdo] |
予備選挙 | [よびせんきょ, yobisenkyo] (n) preliminary election; a primary (election) [Add to Longdo] |
予備調査 | [よびちょうさ, yobichousa] (n) preliminary investigation [Add to Longdo] |
予備的 | [よびてき, yobiteki] (adj-na) preliminary; preparatory [Add to Longdo] |
略啓 | [りゃくけい, ryakukei] (n) (opening formula of a brief letter) Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that... [Add to Longdo] |