| อดีต | [adīt] (adj) EN: former ; past ; gone by FR: ancien ; d'autrefois ; précédent ; antérieur |
| อาทิตย์ก่อน | [āthit køn] (n, exp) EN: last week FR: la semaine précédente |
| เดือนก่อน | [deūoen køn] (n, exp) EN: last month ; previous month FR: le mois précédent ; le mois dernier |
| กรณีบรรทัดฐาน | [karanī banthatthān] (n, exp) EN: precedent |
| กรณีตัวอย่าง | [karanī tūayāng] (n, exp) EN: case in point ; precedent FR: précédent [ m ] |
| กลาย | [klāi] (adj) EN: last ; previous ; prior ; preceding ; foregoing ; before FR: dernier ; précédent ; ancien |
| ก่อน | [køn] (adj) EN: past ; last ; former ; prior ; precedent FR: précédent ; dernier ; antérieur ; d'avant |
| เลขอ่านครั้งก่อน | [lēk ān khrang køn] (n, exp) FR: relevé précédent [ m ] |
| มาตราก่อน | [māttrā køn] (n, exp) EN: foregoing section FR: partie précédente [ f ] |
| เมื่อคืน | [meūa kheūn] (n, exp) EN: yesterday night FR: hier soir ; la veille ; la nuit précédente |
| เมียเก่า | [mīa kao] (n, exp) EN: former wife ; ex-wife FR: ex-épouse [ f ] ; ancienne épouse [ f ] ; précédente épouse [ f ] |
| หน้าก่อน | [nā køn] (n, exp) FR: page précédente [ f ] |
| เงื่อนไขบังคับก่อน | [ngeūoenkhai bangkhap køn] (n, exp) EN: precedent condition |
| ปีกลาย | [pī klāi] (n, exp) EN: previous year ; preceding year ; last year ; of last year FR: année dernière [ f ] ; année précédente [ f ] |
| ปีก่อน | [pī køn] (n, exp) EN: last year; preceding year FR: l'année précédente ; l'année dernière |
| ที่มาก่อน | [thīmā køn] (adj) FR: précédent ; antérieur |
| ที่ผ่านมา | [thīphānmā] (x) EN: past ; last FR: passé ; écoulé ; dernier ; précédent |
| อุทาหรณ์ | [uthāhøn] (n) EN: example ; instance ; model ; precedent FR: exemple [ m ] ; cas [ m ] |
| เยี่ยงอย่าง | [yīengyāng] (n) EN: example ; precedent |
| precedent | (n) an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time, Syn. case in point |
| precedent | (n) a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time) |
| precedent | (adj) preceding in time, order, or significance |
| precedented | (adj) having or supported or justified by a precedent, Ant. unprecedented |
| precedentedly | (adv) with precedent, Ant. unprecedentedly |
| precedential | (adj) having precedence (especially because of longer service), Example: precedential treatment for senior members of the firm |
| unprecedented | (adj) having no precedent; novel, Ant. precedented, Example: an unprecedented expansion in population and industry |
| unprecedentedly | (adv) in an unprecedented manner, Ant. precedentedly |
| case law | (n) (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions, Syn. common law, precedent |
| common law | (n) a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws, Syn. case law, precedent, Example: common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States |
| Precedent | a. [ L. praecedens, -entis, p. pr. of praecedere: cf. F. précédent. See Precede. ] Going before; anterior; preceding; antecedent; as, precedent services. Shak. “A precedent injury.” Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ] Condition precedent (Law), a condition which precede the vesting of an estate, or the accruing of a right. [ 1913 Webster ]
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| Precedent | n. 1. Something done or said that may serve as an example to authorize a subsequent act of the same kind; an authoritative example. [ 1913 Webster ] Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. A preceding circumstance or condition; an antecedent; hence, a prognostic; a token; a sign. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 3. A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. (Law) A judicial decision which serves as a rule for future determinations in similar or analogous cases; an authority to be followed in courts of justice; forms of proceeding to be followed in similar cases. Wharton. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Example; antecedent. -- Precedent, Example. An example in a similar case which may serve as a rule or guide, but has no authority out of itself. A precedent is something which comes down to us from the past with the sanction of usage and of common consent. We quote examples in literature, and precedents in law. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Precedented | a. Having a precedent; authorized or sanctioned by an example of a like kind. Walpole. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Precedential | a. Of the nature of a precedent; having force as an example for imitation; as, precedential transactions. [ 1913 Webster ] All their actions in that time are not precedential to warrant posterity. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Precedently | adv. Beforehand; antecedently. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Unprecedented | a. Having no precedent or example; not preceded by a like case; not having the authority of prior example; novel; new; unexampled. -- Un*prec"e*dent*ed*ly, adv. [1913 Webster] |
| 例 | [lì, ㄌㄧˋ, 例] example; precedent; rule; case; instance #321 [Add to Longdo] |
| 前所未有 | [qián suǒ wèi yǒu, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ, 前 所 未 有] unprecedented #7,705 [Add to Longdo] |
| 空前 | [kōng qián, ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄢˊ, 空 前] unprecedented #8,136 [Add to Longdo] |
| 承接 | [chéng jiē, ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝ, 承 接] to follow (precedent); to continue (the tradition) #12,040 [Add to Longdo] |
| 大跃进 | [dà yuè jìn, ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ, 大 跃 进 / 大 躍 進] the Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), in retrospect widely viewed as an unprecedented economic and social disaster, with estimated 20 million people dying of starvation #14,894 [Add to Longdo] |
| 先例 | [xiān lì, ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ, 先 例] antecedent; precedent #16,856 [Add to Longdo] |
| 稿子 | [gǎo zi, ㄍㄠˇ ㄗ˙, 稿 子] draft of a document; script; manuscript; mental plan; precedent #18,435 [Add to Longdo] |
| 史无前例 | [shǐ wú qián lì, ㄕˇ ㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ, 史 无 前 例 / 史 無 前 例] unprecedented in history #19,556 [Add to Longdo] |
| 闻所未闻 | [wén suǒ wèi wén, ㄨㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄣˊ, 闻 所 未 闻 / 聞 所 未 聞] unheard of; an extremely rare and unprecedented event #41,798 [Add to Longdo] |
| 惨绝人寰 | [cǎn jué rén huán, ㄘㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ, 惨 绝 人 寰 / 慘 絕 人 寰] extremely tragic (成语 saw); with unprecedented brutality #46,734 [Add to Longdo] |
| 前所未见 | [qián suǒ wèi jiàn, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ, 前 所 未 见 / 前 所 未 見] unprecedented; never seen before #61,476 [Add to Longdo] |
| 躔 | [chán, ㄔㄢˊ, 躔] course of stars; follow precedent #94,149 [Add to Longdo] |
| 开例 | [kāi lì, ㄎㄞ ㄌㄧˋ, 开 例 / 開 例] to create a precedent #115,046 [Add to Longdo] |
| 旷古未有 | [kuàng gǔ wèi yǒu, ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ, 旷 古 未 有 / 曠 古 未 有] never before in the whole of history (成语 saw); unprecedented #220,583 [Add to Longdo] |
| 旷古未闻 | [kuàng gǔ wèi wén, ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄣˊ, 旷 古 未 闻 / 曠 古 未 聞] never before in the whole of history (成语 saw); unprecedented; also written 曠古未有|旷古未有, See also: 成语, 曠古未有, 旷古未有 #337,120 [Add to Longdo] |
| 前所未有的 | [qián suǒ wèi yǒu de, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄜ˙, 前 所 未 有 的] unprecedented [Add to Longdo] |
| 沿例 | [yán lì, ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ, 沿 例] following the model; according to precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 例 | [れい(P);ためし, rei (P); tameshi] (n, pref, adj-no) (1) custom; practice; habit; usual; (2) (れい only) said; aforementioned; (3) instance; example; case; illustration; usage; (4) precedent; (5) (れい only) annual; (P) #638 [Add to Longdo] |
| 事例 | [じれい, jirei] (n, adj-no) example; precedent; case; (P) #2,990 [Add to Longdo] |
| 判例 | [はんれい, hanrei] (n) (judicial) precedent; (P) #6,742 [Add to Longdo] |
| 異例 | [いれい, irei] (adj-na, n, adj-no) exception; illness; singular; exceptional; unprecedented; (P) #9,754 [Add to Longdo] |
| 慣例 | [かんれい, kanrei] (n, adj-no) custom; precedent; of convention; (P) #10,137 [Add to Longdo] |
| 前例 | [ぜんれい, zenrei] (n) precedent; (P) #14,121 [Add to Longdo] |
| 実例 | [じつれい, jitsurei] (n) example; illustration; precedent; (P) #14,732 [Add to Longdo] |
| 悪例 | [あくれい, akurei] (n) bad example; bad precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 引例 | [いんれい, inrei] (n, vs) quotation; referring to precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 嘉例 | [かれい, karei] (n) happy precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 勘例 | [かんれい, kanrei] (n) considering old precedents [Add to Longdo] |
| 儀範 | [ぎはん, gihan] (n) precedent; model [Add to Longdo] |
| 空前 | [くうぜん, kuuzen] (n, adj-no) unprecedented; record-breaking; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 古例 | [これい, korei] (n) old precedent; tradition; custom [Add to Longdo] |
| 史上空前 | [しじょうくうぜん, shijoukuuzen] (n) unprecedented in history; unheard-of; epoch-making [Add to Longdo] |
| 新例 | [しんれい, shinrei] (n) new example (precedent) [Add to Longdo] |
| 神武以来 | [じんむいらい;じんむこのかた, jinmuirai ; jinmukonokata] (adj-no, n-adv, n-t) since the era of the Emperor Jinmu; (first ever) since the dawn of Japan's history; unprecedented [Add to Longdo] |
| 先例 | [せんれい, senrei] (n) precedent; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 先例に倣う;先例にならう | [せんれいにならう, senreininarau] (exp, v5u) (See 前例に倣う) to follow precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 前人未到;前人未踏 | [ぜんじんみとう, zenjinmitou] (adj-na, n) untrodden (region, field of study, etc.); unprecedented (discovery, achievement, etc.) [Add to Longdo] |
| 前人未発 | [ぜんじんみはつ, zenjinmihatsu] (n) unprecedented; unheard-of; never propounded (discovered, invented) by anyone before [Add to Longdo] |
| 前代未聞 | [ぜんだいみもん, zendaimimon] (n, adj-no) unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 前例に倣う | [ぜんれいにならう, zenreininarau] (exp, v5u) to follow (copy after) a precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 前蹤 | [ぜんしょう, zenshou] (n) precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 典故 | [てんこ, tenko] (n) authentic precedent [Add to Longdo] |
| 破格 | [はかく, hakaku] (adj-na, n) (1) extraordinary; special; exceptional; abnormal; unprecedented; (2) non-standard grammatical construction; ungrammatical usage; solecism; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 破天荒 | [はてんこう, hatenkou] (adj-na, n) unheard-of; unprecedented [Add to Longdo] |
| 未曾有;未曽有 | [みぞう;みそう, mizou ; misou] (adj-no, adj-na) unprecedented; unheard of [Add to Longdo] |
| 未到 | [みとう, mitou] (adj-no, n) unreached; unattained; unachieved; unprecedented [Add to Longdo] |
| 類の無い;類のない | [るいのない, ruinonai] (adj-i) unprecedented; unparalleled; unparallelled [Add to Longdo] |
| 曠古 | [こうこ, kouko] (n, adj-no) historic; unprecedented [Add to Longdo] |