| modernisation | (n) การทำให้ทันสมัย, See also: การทำให้เหมาะกับสมัยปัจจุบัน, Syn. innovation, reconstruction, improvement |
| modernisation | n. Modernization. [ Chiefly Brit. ] |
| modernization | (n) making modern in appearance or behavior, Syn. modernisation, Example: the modernization of Nigeria will be a long process |
| 近代化 | [きんだいか, kindaika] (n, vs) modernization; modernisation; modernize; modernise [Add to Longdo] |
| 現代化 | [げんだいか, gendaika] (n, vs) modernization; modernisation [Add to Longdo] |