| ลำเค็ญ | (v) suffer severe hardships, See also: be poor, live in poverty, be impoverished, be destitute, Syn. ลำบาก, ยากแค้น, ลำบากยากเข็ญ, Ant. สุขสบาย, Example: ในวัยเด็กเขาต้องลำเค็ญมาก บางครั้งต้องอดมื้อกินมื้อ |
| สมบุกสมบัน | (v) work hard, See also: go through hardship, confront a difficulty, Example: งานที่ผมทำอยู่ตอนนี้ต้องสมบุกสมบันพอสมควร, Thai Definition: ทนฝ่าความยากลำบาก อย่างตรากตรำ |
| เอาเป็นเอาตาย | (adv) seriously (without concern of hardship), Example: ในยุคการสื่อสารไร้พรมแดนนี้ สื่อต้องแข่งขันกันอย่างเอาเป็นเอาตาย, Thai Definition: ตั้งใจทำอย่างจริงจังโดยไม่เห็นแก่เหน็ดเหนื่อย หรือความยากลำบาก |
| ทรกรรม | (n) hardship, See also: torture, torment, suffering, trouble, affliction, Syn. ทรมาทรกรรม, Thai Definition: การทำให้ลำบาก |
| ทรหน | (n) difficult path, See also: a pathway full of hardship, perils or difficulties, Syn. ทางกันดาร, ทางลำบาก |
| เบี้ยกันดาร | (n) allowance, See also: hardship supplement, Example: จะมีการปรับเบี้ยกันดารตามพื้นที่ที่ทางการกำหนดไว้ปลายเดือนหน้า, Thai Definition: เงินที่จ่ายช่วยเหลือข้าราชการและลูกจ้างประจำ เนื่องจากการปฏิบัติราชการประจำในท้องที่กันดารหรือในโรงเรียนที่กันดาร, Notes: (กฎหมาย) |
| เทวศ | (n) hard, See also: arduous, painstaking, difficulty, hardships, trouble, troublesome, laborious, Syn. เทวษ, Thai Definition: ความลำบาก |
| สมบุกสมบัน | (v) go through all kind of hardships and difficulties, See also: be able to bear, endure, put up with, Example: ร่างกายคน ถ้าใช้อย่างสมบุกสมบัน ไม่ช้าก็ต้องชำรุด, Thai Definition: อย่างทนทาน ยากลำบาก ตรากตรำ |
| ความลำบาก | (n) difficulty, See also: hardship, rigor, vicissitude, Syn. ความยากลำบาก, ความทุกข์ยาก, ความลำเค็ญ, Ant. ความสบาย, Example: ความยากจนทำให้เขาต้องทนต่อความลำบากในชีวิต |
| ความยากลำบาก | (n) difficulty, See also: hardship, discomfort, Syn. ความยุ่งยาก, ความลำบาก, Ant. ความสบาย, ความสะดวก, Example: งานนี้เต็มไปด้วยความยากลำบาก |
| ความทุกข์ยาก | (n) hardship, See also: distress, trouble, difficulty, rigor, Syn. ความลำบาก, ความลำเค็ญ, Ant. ความสบาย, ความสุข, Example: รัฐบาลพยายามแก้ไขปัญหาความทุกข์ยากของชาวนาด้วยการทุ่มเทเงินรับซื้อข้าวของชาวนากว่าพันล้านบาท |
| สมบุกสมบัน | (v) go through all kind of hardships and difficulties, See also: be able to bear, endure, put up with, Example: ร่างกายคน ถ้าใช้อย่างสมบุกสมบัน ไม่ช้าก็ต้องชำรุด, Thai Definition: อย่างทนทาน ยากลำบาก ตรากตรำ |
| อาจาด | [ājāt] (n) EN: cucumber slices and onions in vinegar ; pickles FR: achards [ mpl ] ; concombre et oignon macérés dans du vinaigre |
| เข็ญ | [khen] (n) EN: bitterness ; suffering ; misery ; hardship FR: pauvreté [ f ] ; détresse [ f ] ; souffrance [ f ] |
| ความลำบาก | [khwām lambāk] (n) EN: difficulty ; hardship ; rigor ; vicissitude FR: difficulté [ f ] ; problème [ m ] ; contrarieté [ f ] ; tracas [ m ] ; épreuve [ f ] ; vicissitudes [ fpl ] (litt.) ; emmerdements [ mpl ] (fam.) ; emmerdes [ fpl ] (fam.) ; embêtements [ mpl ] (fam.) |
| ความทุกข์ยาก | [khwām thuk yāk] (n, exp) EN: hardship ; distress ; trouble ; difficulty ; rigor ; adversity ; misery |
| ความยากลำบาก | [khwām yāklambāk] (n) EN: difficulty ; hardship ; discomfort |
| นกสกัวขั้วโลกเหนือ | [nok sakūa khualōk Neūa] (n, exp) EN: Parasitic Jaeger ; Artic Skua ; Arctic Jaeger FR: Labbe parasite [ m ] ; Stercoraire parasite ; Stercoraire arctique ; Labbe des rochers [ m ] ; Labbe de Richardson [ m ] ; Stercoraire de Richardson |
| ทรกรรม | [thørakam] (v) EN: hardship ; torture ; torment ; suffering ; trouble ; affliction |
| ตรากตรำ | [trāktram] (v) EN: suffer ; go through ; endure hardship FR: endurer ; souffrir |
| อุปสรรค | [uppasak] (n) EN: obstacle ; obstruction ; barrier ; impediment ; difficulty ; trouble ; hardship FR: obstacle [ m ] ; obstruction [ f ] ; barrière [ f ] ; entrave [ f ] ; difficulté [ f ] ; épreuve [ f ] ; problème [ m ] |
| วิบาก | [wibāk] (n) EN: hardship ; suffering ; misery ; pain ; consequence of one's action ; tribulation |
| แย่ | [yaē] (v) EN: suffer hardship ; be in straitened circumstances ; be in the soup ; be down and out ; be in a bad way ; bear the brunt ; be in the red |
| ยากลำบาก | [yāklambāk] (adj) EN: hardship |
| hardscrabble | (adj) barely satisfying a lower standard, Example: the sharecropper's hardscrabble life |
| hardship | (n) something that causes or entails suffering; - James Boswell, Example: I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women; the many hardships of frontier life |
| hardstem bulrush | (n) widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems, Syn. Scirpus acutus, hardstemmed bulrush |
| richards | (n) English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979), Syn. Ivor Armstrong Richards, I. A. Richards |
| richardson | (n) United States architect (1838-1886), Syn. Henry Hobson Richardson |
| richardson | (n) British stage and screen actor noted for playing classic roles (1902-1983), Syn. Sir Ralph David Richardson, Ralph Richardson |
| richardson's geranium | (n) geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers, Syn. Geranium richardsonii |
| adversity | (n) a state of misfortune or affliction, Syn. hard knocks, hardship, Example: debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity; a life of hardship |
| asperity | (n) something hard to endure, Syn. rigourousness, grimness, severeness, severity, rigorousness, hardship, rigour, rigor, Example: the asperity of northern winters |
| erasmus | (n) Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536), Syn. Geert Geerts, Desiderius Erasmus, Gerhard Gerhards |
| flickertail | (n) of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada, Syn. Citellus richardsoni, Richardson ground squirrel |
| water vole | (n) of western North America, Syn. Microtus richardsoni, Richardson vole |
| 克服 | [kè fú, ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ, 克 服] (try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure #3,817 [Add to Longdo] |
| 磨 | [mó, ㄇㄛˊ, 磨] to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub #4,445 [Add to Longdo] |
| 风雨 | [fēng yǔ, ㄈㄥ ㄩˇ, 风 雨 / 風 雨] wind and rain; the elements; trials and hardships #7,478 [Add to Longdo] |
| 艰辛 | [jiān xīn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ, 艰 辛 / 艱 辛] hardships; arduous; difficult #9,558 [Add to Longdo] |
| 经受 | [jīng shòu, ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˋ, 经 受 / 經 受] to undergo (hardship); to endure; to withstand #10,546 [Add to Longdo] |
| 吃苦 | [chī kǔ, ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ, 吃 苦] to bear; hardships #14,731 [Add to Longdo] |
| 攀登 | [pān dēng, ㄆㄢ ㄉㄥ, 攀 登] to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger #16,424 [Add to Longdo] |
| 受苦 | [shòu kǔ, ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ, 受 苦] to suffer; hardship #21,755 [Add to Longdo] |
| 受罪 | [shòu zuì, ㄕㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ, 受 罪] to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance #25,506 [Add to Longdo] |
| 千辛万苦 | [qiān xīn wàn kǔ, ㄑㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄢˋ ㄎㄨˇ, 千 辛 万 苦 / 千 辛 萬 苦] untold hardships (set phrase) #26,870 [Add to Longdo] |
| 艰险 | [jiān xiǎn, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, 艰 险 / 艱 險] difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils #33,217 [Add to Longdo] |
| 风霜 | [fēng shuāng, ㄈㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ, 风 霜 / 風 霜] wind and frost; fig. hardships #34,243 [Add to Longdo] |
| 同甘共苦 | [tóng gān gòng kǔ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ, 同 甘 共 苦] shared delights and common hardships (成语 saw); to share life's joys and sorrows; for better or for worse #34,993 [Add to Longdo] |
| 忧患 | [yōu huàn, ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ, 忧 患 / 憂 患] suffering; misery; hardship #39,931 [Add to Longdo] |
| 艰 | [jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ, 艰 / 艱] difficult; hard; hardship #41,213 [Add to Longdo] |
| 甘苦 | [gān kǔ, ㄍㄢ ㄎㄨˇ, 甘 苦] good times and hardships; joys and tribulations; for better or for worse #43,018 [Add to Longdo] |
| 含辛茹苦 | [hán xīn rú kǔ, ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄖㄨˊ ㄎㄨˇ, 含 辛 茹 苦] bitter hardship; to bear one's cross #49,000 [Add to Longdo] |
| 安之若素 | [ān zhī ruò sù, ㄢ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨˋ, 安 之 若 素] bear hardship with equanimity; regard wrongdoing with equanimity #73,372 [Add to Longdo] |
| 甘之如饴 | [gān zhī rú yí, ㄍㄢ ㄓ ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˊ, 甘 之 如 饴 / 甘 之 如 飴] (set phrase) to take adversity with a smile; gladly endure hardships for a noble cause #76,271 [Add to Longdo] |
| 理查森 | [Lǐ chá sēn, ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄙㄣ, 理 查 森] Richardson (name) #77,344 [Add to Longdo] |
| 颠沛 | [diān pèi, ㄉㄧㄢ ㄆㄟˋ, 颠 沛 / 顛 沛] destitute; difficulty; hardship; trouble #95,204 [Add to Longdo] |
| 刻苦耐劳 | [kè kǔ nài láo, ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄠˊ, 刻 苦 耐 劳 / 刻 苦 耐 勞] to bear hardships and work hard (成语 saw); assiduous and long-suffering; hard-working and capable of overcoming adversity #100,640 [Add to Longdo] |
| 耐劳 | [nài láo, ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄠˊ, 耐 劳 / 耐 勞] hardy; able to resist hardship #100,680 [Add to Longdo] |
| 硬干 | [yìng gàn, ㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄢˋ, 硬 干 / 硬 幹] by brute strength; rashly and forcefully; bull-headed; to work tenaciously with no fear of hardship #108,941 [Add to Longdo] |
| 茹苦含辛 | [rú kǔ hán xīn, ㄖㄨˊ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 茹 苦 含 辛] bitter hardship; to bear one's cross #316,564 [Add to Longdo] |
| 不辞辛苦 | [bù cí xīn kǔ, ㄅㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ, 不 辞 辛 苦 / 不 辭 辛 苦] make nothing of hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 留军壁邺 | [liú jūn bì yè, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ, 留 军 壁 邺 / 留 軍 壁 鄴] troops remaining stationed in Ye; fig. a hardship posting [Add to Longdo] |
| 難 | [なん, nan] (n, n-suf) difficulty; hardships; defect; (P) #5,991 [Add to Longdo] |
| 苦労(P);苦勞(oK) | [くろう, kurou] (adj-na, n, vs) troubles; hardships; (P) #9,279 [Add to Longdo] |
| 苦しみ | [くるしみ, kurushimi] (n) pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship; (P) #12,502 [Add to Longdo] |
| 苦 | [く, ku] (n) (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) { Buddh } (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering) #14,872 [Add to Longdo] |
| ガラス片 | [ガラスへん, garasu hen] (n) splinters of glass; glass shards [Add to Longdo] |
| 臥薪嘗胆 | [がしんしょうたん, gashinshoutan] (n, vs) going through thick and thin to attain one's objective; enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance [Add to Longdo] |
| 強硬派 | [きょうこうは, kyoukouha] (n) diehards [Add to Longdo] |
| 勤苦 | [きんく, kinku] (n, vs) toil and hardship [Add to Longdo] |
| 苦心談 | [くしんだん, kushindan] (n) account of the hardships one has encountered [Add to Longdo] |
| 苦難 | [くなん, kunan] (n) suffering; distress; hardship; trial; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 苦厄 | [くやく, kuyaku] (n) { Buddh } hardship and misfortune [Add to Longdo] |
| 苦労し抜く | [くろうしぬく, kuroushinuku] (v5k) to go through all sorts of hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 櫛風浴雨 | [しっぷうよくう, shippuuyokuu] (n) struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 櫛風沐雨 | [しっぷうもくう, shippuumokuu] (n) struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 硬派 | [こうは, kouha] (n, adj-na) (1) tough elements; hard-liners; stalwarts; diehards; hawks; (2) considering association with women and interest in fashion as weakness and focusing on strength and manliness; young tough; young rowdy; (3) hard (news); hard news reporter; (4) strait-laced (person); straight-laced; overly serious regarding relations between men and women; (5) bullish traders; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 刻苦精進 | [こっくしょうじん, kokkushoujin] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort [Add to Longdo] |
| 刻苦精励 | [こっくせいれい, kokkuseirei] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort [Add to Longdo] |
| 刻苦勉励 | [こっくべんれい, kokkubenrei] (n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 困苦 | [こんく, konku] (n, vs) privation; hardship [Add to Longdo] |
| 困苦窮乏 | [こんくきゅうぼう, konkukyuubou] (n) hardships and privations [Add to Longdo] |
| 困苦欠乏 | [こんくけつぼう, konkuketsubou] (n) hardships and privations [Add to Longdo] |
| 惨苦 | [さんく, sanku] (n) terrible pain; terrible hardship; terrible suffering [Add to Longdo] |
| 時艱 | [じかん, jikan] (n) problems that affect a period of time; hardships peculiar to an age; hard problems of the times [Add to Longdo] |
| 辛苦 | [しんく, shinku] (n, vs) hardship; toil; trouble; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 辛苦艱難 | [しんくかんなん, shinkukannan] (n) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles [Add to Longdo] |
| 辛酸 | [しんさん, shinsan] (n) hardships; privation; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 辛酸甘苦 | [しんさんかんく, shinsankanku] (n) hardships and joys; tasting the sweets and bitters of life; (having seen much of life) being well-versed in the ways of the world [Add to Longdo] |
| 辛労 | [しんろう, shinrou] (n, vs) hardships; toil; trouble [Add to Longdo] |
| 生麦事件 | [なまむぎじけん, namamugijiken] (n) Namamugi Incident (Aug. 1862); Kanagawa Incident; Richardson Affair [Add to Longdo] |
| 先憂後楽 | [せんゆうこうらく, senyuukouraku] (n) hardship now, pleasure later; seeking pleasure only after dealing with difficulties; seeking pleasure only after the happiness of the people is assured (a precept to be observed by a ruler) [Add to Longdo] |
| 千辛万苦 | [せんしんばんく, senshinbanku] (n, vs) many hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 鼠坊 | [ねずっぽ;ネズッポ, nezuppo ; nezuppo] (n) (uk) dragonet (any fish of family Callionymidae, esp. Richard's dragonet, Repomucenus richardsonii) [Add to Longdo] |
| 鼠鯒 | [ねずみごち;ネズミゴチ, nezumigochi ; nezumigochi] (n) (uk) Richardson's dragonet (Repomucenus richardsonii); Richard's dragonet [Add to Longdo] |
| 轍鮒の急 | [てっぷのきゅう, teppunokyuu] (exp, n) imminent danger; impending hardship [Add to Longdo] |
| 難儀 | [なんぎ, nangi] (adj-na, n, vs) affliction; hardship; difficulty; suffering [Add to Longdo] |
| 難行苦行 | [なんぎょうくぎょう, nangyoukugyou] (n, vs) penance; hardship [Add to Longdo] |
| 氷片 | [ひょうへん, hyouhen] (n) ice shard; ice shards [Add to Longdo] |
| 貧苦 | [ひんく, hinku] (n) hardship; serious poverty [Add to Longdo] |
| 風雪 | [ふうせつ, fuusetsu] (n) wind and snow; snowstorm; hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 風霜 | [ふうそう, fuusou] (n) wind and frost; hardships [Add to Longdo] |
| 忘年 | [ぼうねん, bounen] (n) forgetting the hardships of the old year [Add to Longdo] |
| 憂き目(P);憂目 | [うきめ, ukime] (n) bitter experience; misery; distress; grief; sad thoughts; hardship; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 労苦 | [ろうく, rouku] (n, vs) labor; labour; toil; hardship [Add to Longdo] |
| 舐める(P);嘗める;甞める | [なめる, nameru] (v1, vt) (1) (uk) to lick; (2) to taste; (3) to experience (esp. a hardship); (4) to make fun of; to make light of; to put down; to treat with contempt; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 艱難 | [かんなん, kannan] (n, vs) hardships; privations; difficulties [Add to Longdo] |
| 艱難苦労 | [かんなんくろう, kannankurou] (n) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles [Add to Longdo] |
| 艱難辛苦 | [かんなんしんく, kannanshinku] (n) trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties [Add to Longdo] |
| 艱難汝を玉にす | [かんなんなんじをたまにす, kannannanjiwotamanisu] (exp) Hardship makes the man [Add to Longdo] |