| caroline | (adj) of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England, Syn. Carolean |
| caroline islands | (n) a long archipelago of more than 500 islands in Micronesia to the east of the Philippines |
| american chameleon | (n) small arboreal tropical American insectivorous lizards with the ability to change skin color, Syn. anole, Anolis carolinensis |
| carolina chickadee | (n) southern United States chickadee similar to the blackcap but smaller, Syn. Parus carolinensis |
| carolina parakeet | (n) extinct parakeet whose range extended far into the United States, Syn. Conuropsis carolinensis |
| catbird | (n) North American songbird whose call resembles a cat's mewing, Syn. gray catbird, Dumetella carolinensis, grey catbird |
| chuck-will's-widow | (n) large whippoorwill-like bird of the southern United States, Syn. Caprimulgus carolinensis |
| eastern grey squirrel | (n) common medium-large squirrel of eastern North America; now introduced into England, Syn. cat squirrel, eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis |
| eastern narrow-mouthed toad | (n) small toad of southeastern United States, Syn. Gastrophryne carolinensis |
| ederle | (n) United States swimmer who in 1926 became the first woman to swim the English Channel (1906-2003), Syn. Gertrude Ederle, Gertrude Caroline Ederle |
| false bugbane | (n) tall perennial of the eastern United States having large basal leaves and white summer flowers, Syn. Trautvetteria carolinensis |
| horse nettle | (n) coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States, Syn. bull nettle, ball nightshade, Solanum carolinense, ball nettle |
| white-breasted nuthatch | (n) bluish-grey nuthatch with black head and white breast; of eastern North America, Syn. Sitta carolinensis |
| willard | (n) United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898), Syn. Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard |