| 下层 | [下 层 / 下 層] underlayer; lower class; lower strata; substrate #18,083 [Add to Longdo] |
| 下層 | [かそう, kasou] (n, adj-no) lower strata (classes) #17,316 [Add to Longdo] |
| 下層階級 | [かそうかいきゅう, kasoukaikyuu] (n, adj-no) proletariat; lower classes [Add to Longdo] |
| 下層社会 | [かそうしゃかい, kasoushakai] (n, adj-no) the underworld; lower ranks of society [Add to Longdo] |
| 下層土 | [かそうど, kasoudo] (n) subsoil [Add to Longdo] |
| 中流の下層階級 | [ちゅうりゅうのかそうかいきゅう, chuuryuunokasoukaikyuu] (n) lower middle class [Add to Longdo] |
| 粘膜下層 | [ねんまくかそう, nenmakukasou] (n) submucosa [Add to Longdo] |
| I saw some people there leading a low life. | そこの人々が下層社会の生活を送っているのを見た。 |
| Her income barely maintained her in the lower middle class. | 彼女の収入では下層中流階級の生活を続けるのがやっとだった。 |