| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 或 | - (ある) (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (huò, ㄏㄨㄛˋ) maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or [CE-DICT]
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| 者 | - (しゃ) (n,suf) someone of that nature; someone doing that work [EDICT]
- (もの(P);もん) (n) person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier); (P) [EDICT]
- (zhě, ㄓㄜˇ) -ist, -er (person); person (who does sth) [CE-DICT]
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| 与 | - (むた;みた(共)) (n) (arch) (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.) together with ... [EDICT]
- (yú, ㄩˊ) (same as 歟|欤, final particle expression doubt or surprise, similar to 吗 or 呢) [CE-DICT]
- (yǔ, ㄩˇ) and; to give; together with [CE-DICT]
- (yù, ㄩˋ) take part in [CE-DICT]
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| 管 | - (かん(P);くだ(P)) (n,n-suf) pipe; tube; (P) [EDICT]
- (guǎn, ㄍㄨㄢˇ) to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe; surname Guan [CE-DICT]
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| 理 | - (り) (n) (1) reason; principle; logic; (2) {Buddh} (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos; (P) [EDICT]
- (ことわり) (n) (See 道理) reason; truth; way of things; justice [EDICT]
- (lǐ, ㄌㄧˇ) texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up [CE-DICT]
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