(とう) (n,n-suf,ctr) (1) class; order; rank; (suf) (2) (See 等・など) et cetera (etc.); and the like; (pref) (3) equal [EDICT]
(ら) (suf) (1) pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers; (2) (See あちら,いくら) or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); (3) (See 清ら) (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix [EDICT]
(など) (n,n-suf,prt) (1) (uk) et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; (2) (indicating an approximate quote or vague suggestion) or something; (3) (lessening the significance or value of the previous word) the likes of; (P) [EDICT]
(děng, ㄉㄥˇ) class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once [CE-DICT]
他
(ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
(ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
(た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
(tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
懂
(dǒng, ㄉㄨㄥˇ) to understand; to know [CE-DICT]
得
(う) (v2a-s,vt) (1) (See 得る・うる) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (2) (as 〜することを得, etc.) to be possible [EDICT]
(とく) (adj-na,n) (1) (also written as 徳) profit; advantage; benefit; gain; (2) {Buddh} rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana; (P) [EDICT]
(dé, ㄉㄜˊ) to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished [CE-DICT]
(de, ㄉㄜ˙) structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc [CE-DICT]
(děi, ㄉㄟˇ) to have to; must; ought to; to need to [CE-DICT]
