| 上 | - (かみ) ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน [LongdoJP]
- (うえ) (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) [EDICT]
- (うわ) (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top [EDICT]
- (かみ) (n) (1) (ant [EDICT]
- (じょう) (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P) [EDICT]
- (shàng, ㄕㄤˋ) on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua [CE-DICT]
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| 帝 | - (みかど) (n) (1) emperor (of Japan); mikado; (2) (the gates of an) imperial residence; (P) [EDICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) emperor [CE-DICT]
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| 给 | - (gěi, ㄍㄟˇ) to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) to supply; provide [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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| 摩 | |
| 西 | - (せい) (n) (abbr) Spain [EDICT]
- (にし) (n) west; (P) [EDICT]
- (xī, ㄒㄧ) west; the West; Spain (abbr.); Spanish [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 很 | - (hěn, ㄏㄣˇ) (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully [CE-DICT]
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| 久 | - (jiǔ, ㄐㄧㄡˇ) (long) time; (long) duration of time [CE-DICT]
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| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 前 | - (ぜん) (n-pref) (1) (See 前・まえ) the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former; (2) (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern"); (adj-no,n) (3) before; earlier; (P) [EDICT]
- (まえ) (n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) [EDICT]
- (qián, ㄑㄧㄢˊ) before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front [CE-DICT]
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| 的 | - (てき) (adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P) [EDICT]
- (まと) (n) mark; target; (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive [CE-DICT]
- (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) really and truly [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) aim; clear [CE-DICT]
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| 诫 | - (jiè, ㄐㄧㄝˋ) commandment; prohibit [CE-DICT]
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| 命 | - (いのち) ชีวิต [LongdoJP]
- (みこと) (n) (hon) the spoken words of the emperor or a noble [EDICT]
- (みこと) (n) (1) (after the name of a god or a noble) Lord; Highness; (2) (arch) (derog) you [EDICT]
- (いのち) (n) (1) (sometimes written as 生命) (See 生命) life; life force; (2) lifetime; lifespan; (3) most important thing; foundation; core; (4) (arch) paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love); (5) (arch) fate; destiny; karma; (P) [EDICT]
- (めい) (n) (1) command; decree; (2) life; (3) destiny [EDICT]
- (mìng, ㄇㄧㄥˋ) life; fate; order [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 能 | - (のう) (n,n-suf) (1) talent; gift; function; (2) noh (theatre); (P) [EDICT]
- (néng, ㄋㄥˊ) can; may; capable; energy; able; surname Neng [CE-DICT]
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| 留 | - (liú, ㄌㄧㄡˊ) leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve [CE-DICT]
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| 死 | - (し) (n,n-suf) (1) death; decease; (2) (arch) (See 五刑) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (P) [EDICT]
- (sǐ, ㄙˇ) to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely [CE-DICT]
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| 石 | - (いし) หิน [LongdoJP]
- (いし) (n) (1) stone; (2) gem; jewel; (P) [EDICT]
- (こく) (n) (1) measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.); (2) measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters); (P) [EDICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) dry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗; ten pecks; one hundred liters [CE-DICT]
- (shí, ㄕˊ) rock; stone; surname Shi [CE-DICT]
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| 头 | - (tóu, ㄊㄡˊ) head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock [CE-DICT]
- (tou, ㄊㄡ˙) suff. for nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 没 | - (ぼつ) (n,n-suf) (1) discard; (n) (2) death; (3) (没 only) (abbr) rejection (of a manuscript, etc.); (n-pref) (4) (没 only) lacking; without; (P) [EDICT]
- (méi, ㄇㄟˊ) (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not [CE-DICT]
- (mò, ㄇㄛˋ) drowned; to end; to die; to inundate [CE-DICT]
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| 脑 | - (nǎo, ㄋㄠˇ) brain [CE-DICT]
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| 心 | - (こころ) (n) (1) mind; heart; spirit; (2) the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (しん) (n) (1) heart; mind; (n,suf) (2) (See 愛郷心) spirit; vitality; inner strength; (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (4) (arch) friend; (P) [EDICT]
- (xīn, ㄒㄧㄣ) heart; mind [CE-DICT]
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| 中 | - (じゅう;ぢゅう) (suf) (1) through; throughout; in the course of; (2) all over or throughout (e.g. a place) [EDICT]
- (ちゅう) (suf) (1) (See 並・1) medium; average; middle; (2) moderation; (3) (abbr) (See 中一,中学校) middle school; (4) (abbr) (See 中国・1) China; (n-suf) (5) (See 中・じゅう・2) in; out of (e.g. three out of ten people); (6) (See 話し中) during (a certain time when one did or is doing something); under (construction, etc.); while; (P) [EDICT]
- (なか) (n) (1) inside; in; (2) among; within; (3) center (centre); middle; (4) during; while; (P) [EDICT]
- (うち) (n,adj-no) (1) inside; within; (2) (also 裡) while; (3) among; amongst; between; (pn,adj-no) (4) (See 家・うち・2) we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our; (5) my spouse; (n) (6) (arch) imperial palace grounds; (7) (arch) emperor; (pn,adj-no) (8) (ksb [EDICT]
- (zhōng, ㄓㄨㄥ) within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese [CE-DICT]
- (zhòng, ㄓㄨㄥˋ) hit (the mark) [CE-DICT]
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| 崇 | - (chóng, ㄔㄨㄥˊ) high; dignified; lofty; to honor [CE-DICT]
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| 敬 | - (けい) (n) reverence; respect [EDICT]
- (jìng, ㄐㄧㄥˋ) to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer [CE-DICT]
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