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| preparation | (เพรพพะเร'เชิน) n. การเตรียม, การเตรียมการ, วิธีการเตรียมการ, สิ่งที่เตรียม, ตัวอย่างสำหรับตรวจ วินิจฉัยหรืออื่น ๆ , (พระคัมภีร์ไบเบิล) วันก่อนวันSabbath, the Preparation บทสวดมนต์น้ำในพิธีศาสนาหรือ Mass (ดู) |
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| preparation | ๑. การเตรียม๒. ยาปรุงสำเร็จ๓. สิ่งจัดสอนแสดง [แพทยศาสตร์ ๖ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔] | preparation | การตระเตรียม [นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕] |
| | | วิธาน | (n) arrangement, See also: preparation, performance, doing, Syn. การจัดแจง, การตระเตรียม, การเตรียม, Notes: (บาลี/สันสกฤต) | การตระเตรียม | (n) preparation, See also: readiness, arrangement, equipment, Syn. การกระเกรียม, การเตรียม, การจัดเตรียม, การเตรียมการ, Example: ทหารชายแดนมีการตระเตรียมอาวุธพร้อมรบอยู่เสมอ | การเตรียมพร้อม | (n) preparation, See also: readiness, preparing, arrangement, Example: นักเรียน นักศึกษาควรมีการเตรียมพร้อม, Thai Definition: เตรียมตัวเตรียมกำลังไว้ให้พร้อม | การจัดเตรียม | (n) preparation, See also: arrangement, readiness, Example: ก่อนออกเดินป่าต้องมีการจัดเตรียมข้าวของสัมภาระอย่างละเอียดรอบคอบ |
| | | | | | 設け | [もうけ, mouke] (n) preparation; provision; establishment #1,983 [Add to Longdo] | 準備 | [じゅんび, junbi] (n, vs) preparation; setup; arrangements; provision; reserve; (P) #2,617 [Add to Longdo] | 用意 | [ようい, youi] (n, vs) preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal); (P) #3,167 [Add to Longdo] | 備え | [そなえ, sonae] (n) preparation; provision; guarding; (P) #3,237 [Add to Longdo] | 茶 | [ちゃ, cha] (n) (1) (See お茶・1) tea; (2) tea plant (Camellia sinensis); (3) (See 茶道) tea preparation; making tea; (4) (abbr) (See 茶色) brown; (n, adj-na) (5) (arch) (See 茶化す) mockery; (P) #3,549 [Add to Longdo] | 予備 | [よび, yobi] (n, adj-no) preparation; preliminaries; reserve; spare; (P) #3,655 [Add to Longdo] | 調理 | [ちょうり, chouri] (n, vs) cooking; food preparation; (P) #6,146 [Add to Longdo] | 手配 | [てはい, tehai] (n, vs) (1) arrangement; preparations; (2) search (by police); (P) #11,872 [Add to Longdo] | 整え | [ととのえ, totonoe] (n) preparation; arrangement; execution #12,654 [Add to Longdo] | 手当(P);手当て(P) | [てあて, teate] (n, vs) (1) (esp. 手当) salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus; (2) (esp. 手当て) medical care; treatment; (3) (esp. 手当て) advance preparation; (P) #13,604 [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Preparation \Prep`a*ra"tion\, n. [F. pr['e]paration, L.
praeparatio. See {Prepare}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act of preparing or fitting beforehand for a
particular purpose, use, service, or condition; previous
arrangement or adaptation; a making ready; as, the
preparation of land for a crop of wheat; the preparation
of troops for a campaign.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being prepared or made ready; preparedness;
readiness; fitness; as, a nation in good preparation for
war.
[1913 Webster]
3. That which makes ready, prepares the way, or introduces; a
preparatory act or measure.
[1913 Webster]
I will show what preparations there were in nature
for this dissolution. --T. Burnet.
[1913 Webster]
4. That which is prepared, made, or compounded by a certain
process or for a particular purpose; a combination.
Specifically:
(a) Any medicinal substance fitted for use.
(b) Anything treated for preservation or examination as a
specimen.
(c) Something prepared for use in cookery.
[1913 Webster]
I wish the chemists had been more sparing who
magnify their preparations. --Sir T.
Browne.
[1913 Webster]
In the preparations of cookery, the most
volatile parts of vegetables are destroyed.
--Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]
5. An army or fleet. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Mus.) The holding over of a note from one chord into the
next chord, where it forms a temporary discord, until
resolved in the chord that follows; the anticipation of a
discordant note in the preceding concord, so that the ear
is prepared for the shock. See {Suspension}.
[1913 Webster]
7. Accomplishment; qualification. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
preparation
n 1: the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of
some act or purpose; "preparations for the ceremony had
begun" [syn: {preparation}, {readying}]
2: a substance prepared according to a formula; "the physician
prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine" [syn:
{formulation}, {preparation}]
3: the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in
the event of something happening; "his planning for
retirement was hindered by several uncertainties" [syn:
{planning}, {preparation}, {provision}]
4: the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or
action (especially military action); "putting them in
readiness"; "their preparation was more than adequate" [syn:
{readiness}, {preparedness}, {preparation}]
5: (music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard
in a consonant chord; "the resolution of one dissonance is
often the preparation for another dissonance" [ant:
{resolution}]
6: activity leading to skilled behavior [syn: {training},
{preparation}, {grooming}]
7: preparatory school work done outside school (especially at
home) [syn: {homework}, {prep}, {preparation}]
8: the act of preparing something (as food) by the application
of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who
have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of
meals to his wife" [syn: {cooking}, {cookery}, {preparation}]
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