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| philosophy | (ฟิลอส'ซะฟี) n. ปรัชญา, ระบบปรัชญา, หลักปรัชญา, ระบบหลักการ, สาขาวิชาทั้งหมด (ยกเว้นแพทยศาสตร์, วิชากฎหมาย และศาสนศาสตร์) , ธรรมะ, วิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ, จริยศาสตร์, ความรักวิชาอย่างคลั่งไคล้ |
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| | | | | วิทยา | (n) knowledge, See also: philosophy, science, learning, Syn. พิทย, พิทยา, ความรู้, วิชา, Example: การศึกษาเรื่องศาสนาสามารถศึกษาได้ทั้งแนววิทยาศาสตร์ และแนวแห่งความเชื่อเกี่ยวกับหลักทางปรัชญา, Thai Definition: ความรู้, มักใช้ประกอบกับคำอื่น, Notes: (สันสกฤต) | ปรัชญา | (n) philosophy, Example: นักศึกษาชอบเรียนวิชาปรัชญา, Count Unit: วิชา, Thai Definition: วิชาว่าด้วยหลักแห่งความรู้และความจริง |
| จริยศาสตร์ | [jariyasāt] (v) EN: ethics ; moral philosophy FR: éthique [ f ] ; morale [ f ] | แนวความคิด | [naēo khwāmkhit] (n, exp) EN: thinking ; idea ; philosophy ; line of tought ; way of thinking ; concept FR: concept [ m ] | นิติปรัชญา | [nitipratyā = nitipratchayā] (n, exp) EN: philosophy of law | พุทธปรัชญาเถรวาท | [Phutthapratjā thērawāt] (n, exp) EN: Theravada Buddhist Philosophy | ปรัชญา | [pratyā = pratchayā] (n) EN: philosophy ; gnosis ; prajna FR: philosophie [ f ] ; gnose [ f ] | ปรัชญาอเมริกัน | [pratyā Amērikan] (n, exp) EN: American Philosophy FR: philosophie américaine [ f ] | ปรัชญาแห่งชีวิต | [pratyā haeng chīwit] (n, exp) EN: philosophy of life FR: philosophie de l'existence [ f ] | ปรัชญาอินเดีย | [pratyā Indīa] (n, exp) EN: Indian Philosophy FR: philosophie indienne [ f ] | ปรัชญาอินเดียสมัยโบราณ | [pratyā Indīa samai bōrān] (n, exp) EN: Ancient Indian Philosophy | ปรัชญาจีน | [pratyā Jīn] (n, exp) EN: Chinese Philosophy FR: philosophie chinoise [ f ] |
| | | 哲学 | [zhé xué, ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 哲 学 / 哲 學] philosophy #3,367 [Add to Longdo] | 哲 | [zhé, ㄓㄜˊ, 哲] philosophy; wise #11,420 [Add to Longdo] | 唯心主义 | [wéi xīn zhǔ yì, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, 唯 心 主 义 / 唯 心 主 義] philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness #31,179 [Add to Longdo] | 唯心论 | [wéi xīn lùn, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ, 唯 心 论 / 唯 心 論] philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness #47,562 [Add to Longdo] |
| | 子 | [ね, ne] (n) (1) child (esp. a boy); (2) (See 子爵) viscount; (3) (hon) master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius); (4) (See 諸子百家) philosophy (branch of Chinese literature); non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings; (5) (arch) you (of one's equals); (n-suf) (6) -er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...) #443 [Add to Longdo] | 改善 | [かいぜん, kaizen] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) betterment; improvement; (2) (uk) (often written カイゼン) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement); (P) #1,304 [Add to Longdo] | 哲学 | [てつがく, tetsugaku] (n) philosophy; (P) #1,939 [Add to Longdo] | 理学 | [りがく, rigaku] (n) (1) physical science (e.g. chemistry, biology, etc.); (2) physics; (3) lixue (Song-era Chinese philosophy); (4) (arch) (See 哲学) philosophy; (P) #6,310 [Add to Longdo] | アンジッヒ | [anjihhi] (n) (See 即自) thing in itself (philosophy) (ger [Add to Longdo] | インド哲学;印度哲學 | [インドてつがく, indo tetsugaku] (n) Indian philosophy [Add to Longdo] | エイドス | [eidosu] (n) (1) form (in Aristotelian philosophy) (gre [Add to Longdo] | エピクロス学派 | [エピクロスがくは, epikurosu gakuha] (n) Epicurean school (of philosophy) [Add to Longdo] | エレア学派 | [エレアがくは, erea gakuha] (n) Eleatic school (of philosophy) [Add to Longdo] | オックスフォード学派 | [オックスフォードがくは, okkusufo-do gakuha] (n) (obsc) (See 日常言語学派) Oxford school (of analytic philosophy) [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Philosophy \Phi*los"o*phy\ (f[i^]*l[o^]s"[-o]*f[y^]), n.; pl.
{Philosophies} (f[i^]*l[o^]s"[-o]*f[i^]z). [OE. philosophie,
F. philosophie, L. philosophia, from Gr. filosofi`a. See
{Philosopher}.]
1. Literally, the love of, inducing the search after, wisdom;
in actual usage, the knowledge of phenomena as explained
by, and resolved into, causes and reasons, powers and
laws.
[1913 Webster]
Note: When applied to any particular department of knowledge,
philosophy denotes the general laws or principles under
which all the subordinate phenomena or facts relating
to that subject are comprehended. Thus philosophy, when
applied to God and the divine government, is called
theology; when applied to material objects, it is
called physics; when it treats of man, it is called
anthropology and psychology, with which are connected
logic and ethics; when it treats of the necessary
conceptions and relations by which philosophy is
possible, it is called metaphysics.
[1913 Webster]
Note: "Philosophy has been defined: -- the science of things
divine and human, and the causes in which they are
contained; -- the science of effects by their causes;
-- the science of sufficient reasons; -- the science of
things possible, inasmuch as they are possible; -- the
science of things evidently deduced from first
principles; -- the science of truths sensible and
abstract; -- the application of reason to its
legitimate objects; -- the science of the relations of
all knowledge to the necessary ends of human reason; --
the science of the original form of the ego, or mental
self; -- the science of science; -- the science of the
absolute; -- the science of the absolute indifference
of the ideal and real." --Sir W. Hamilton.
[1913 Webster]
2. A particular philosophical system or theory; the
hypothesis by which particular phenomena are explained.
[1913 Webster]
[Books] of Aristotle and his philosophie. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
We shall in vain interpret their words by the
notions of our philosophy and the doctrines in our
school. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
3. Practical wisdom; calmness of temper and judgment;
equanimity; fortitude; stoicism; as, to meet misfortune
with philosophy.
[1913 Webster]
Then had he spent all his philosophy. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
4. Reasoning; argumentation.
[1913 Webster]
Of good and evil much they argued then, . . .
Vain wisdom all, and false philosophy. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
5. The course of sciences read in the schools. --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]
6. A treatise on philosophy.
[1913 Webster]
{Philosophy of the Academy}, that of Plato, who taught his
disciples in a grove in Athens called the Academy.
{Philosophy of the Garden}, that of Epicurus, who taught in a
garden in Athens.
{Philosophy of the Lyceum}, that of Aristotle, the founder of
the Peripatetic school, who delivered his lectures in the
Lyceum at Athens.
{Philosophy of the Porch}, that of Zeno and the Stoics; -- so
called because Zeno of Citium and his successors taught in
the porch of the Poicile, a great hall in Athens.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philosophy
n 1: a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative
by some group or school [syn: {doctrine}, {philosophy},
{philosophical system}, {school of thought}, {ism}]
2: the rational investigation of questions about existence and
knowledge and ethics
3: any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a
situation; "self-indulgence was his only philosophy"; "my
father's philosophy of child-rearing was to let mother do it"
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