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| initiative | (อินิช'ชิเอทิฟว) n., adj. (เกี่ยวกับ) การริเริ่ม, การนำเข้า, การตัดสินใจของตนเอง. |
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| | | | | ปฏิบัติการเชิงรุก | [patibatkān choēng ruk] (v, exp) EN: take the initiative ; be proactive | ริ | [ri] (v) EN: begin ; start FR: commencer ; essayer ; prendre l'initiative (de) |
| | | | 取り組み(P);取組;取組み | [とりくみ, torikumi] (n) (1) bout (in sports, etc.); match; (2) effort; initiative; dealing with; grappling with; wrestling with; (P) #7,450 [Add to Longdo] | 先手 | [せんて, sente] (n) (1) the first move; forestalling; initiative; (2) black player (shogi); (P) #18,456 [Add to Longdo] | イニシアチブ;イニシアティブ | [inishiachibu ; inishiateibu] (n) initiative [Add to Longdo] | 官製談合 | [かんせいだんごう, kanseidangou] (n) collusive bidding at the initiative of government agencies [Add to Longdo] | 官僚主導 | [かんりょうしゅどう, kanryoushudou] (n, adj-no) initiative taken by bureaucrats in the drafting of government policies and bills (rather than by politicians) [Add to Longdo] | 後手 | [ごて, gote] (n) (1) losing the initiative (in Go); (2) rear guard; (3) white player (shogi); (P) [Add to Longdo] | 攻め倦む | [せめあぐむ, semeagumu] (v5m, vi) to lose the attacking initiative [Add to Longdo] | 自ら進んで | [みずからすすんで, mizukarasusunde] (exp, adv) on one's own initiative; off your own bat [Add to Longdo] | 自主的 | [じしゅてき, jishuteki] (adj-na) independent; autonomous; voluntary; of one's own initiative; unilateral; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 主導権 | [しゅどうけん, shudouken] (n) hegemony; leadership; initiative; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Initiative \In*i"ti*a*tive\, a. [Cf. F. initiatif.]
Serving to initiate; inceptive; initiatory; introductory;
preliminary.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Initiative \In*i"ti*a*tive\, n. [Cf. F. initiative.]
1. An introductory step or movement; an act which originates
or begins.
[1913 Webster]
The undeveloped initiatives of good things to come.
--I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
2. The right or power to introduce a new measure or course of
action, as in legislation; as, the initiative in respect
to revenue bills is in the House of Representatives.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Political Science) The right or procedure by which
legislation may be introduced or enacted directly by the
people, as in the Swiss Confederation and in many of the
States of the United States; -- chiefly used with the. The
procedure of the initiative is essentially as follows:
Upon the filing of a petition signed by a required number
or percentage of qualified voters the desired measure must
be submitted to a popular vote, and upon receiving the
required majority (commonly a majority of those voting on
the measure submitted) it becomes a law. In some States of
the United States the initiative is only local; in others
it is state-wide and includes the making of constitutional
amendments.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
4. a character trait manifested in a readiness and ability to
initiate action; an enterprising spirit; a go-getting
attitude; energy; drive; get-up-and-go.
[PJC]
5. in interactive activities, such as conversation or games,
the right or opportunity to set the course of action; as,
to have the initiative.
[PJC]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
initiative
adj 1: serving to set in motion; "the magazine's inaugural
issue"; "the initiative phase in the negotiations"; "an
initiatory step toward a treaty"; "his first (or maiden)
speech in Congress"; "the liner's maiden voyage" [syn:
{inaugural}, {initiative}, {initiatory}, {first},
{maiden}]
n 1: readiness to embark on bold new ventures [syn:
{enterprise}, {enterprisingness}, {initiative}, {go-ahead}]
2: the first of a series of actions [syn: {first step},
{initiative}, {opening move}, {opening}]
From French-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.4 [fd-fra-eng]:
initiative /inisjativ/
initiative
From German-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.3 [fd-deu-eng]:
Initiative /iːniːtsiːatiːvə/
initiative
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